Urgent & emergency
How to Text a Crisis Counselor (Text HOME to 741741)
Text HOME to 741741, or text 988, to reach a trained crisis counselor for free, any time. They'll text you back and help — you don't need the right words to start.
The two numbers and how to text them
There are two easy ways to reach a crisis counselor by text. To use the Crisis Text Line, open your messages app, start a new text to 741741, type HOME, and send it. To use the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline by text, send any message to 988 1Ref 1Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) (2024).988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline.988 provides free, confidential, 24/7 call/text/chat crisis support through a national network of local crisis centers.. Both are free and confidential and connect you to trained counselors, day or night 1Ref 1Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) (2024).988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline.988 provides free, confidential, 24/7 call/text/chat crisis support through a national network of local crisis centers.. You can use whichever you remember first — both will help.
What to expect after you send it
After your first message, a trained counselor texts you back. They'll listen, ask a few questions to understand what's going on, and help you through the moment and toward next steps 2Ref 2Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) (2024).988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: Frequently Asked Questions.How 988 operates and connects people to counselors, including text access.. You text back and forth like a normal conversation — there's no time limit and no script you have to follow. You can share as much or as little as you want, and you can stop any time. The counselor is a real person, not an automated bot answering for the whole conversation.
What to say to start
You don't need the perfect words. You can start with whatever is true: "I'm having a really hard time," "I don't feel safe," or "I don't know who else to text." Crisis counselors are trained to meet you where you are and take it from there. Texting can feel safer than speaking when you're around other people or talking out loud feels like too much — which is exactly why this option exists.
If it's an emergency right now
Texting is great for support and for working through intense feelings, but if you're in immediate danger — you've hurt yourself, you have a weapon, or you feel you might act right now — call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room instead, where staff are trained to help in that exact moment 3Ref 3National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (2024).Ask Suicide-Screening Questions (ASQ) Toolkit.Validated ASQ screening and brief suicide safety assessment materials are used in clinical settings including the ED.. If you can call rather than text, you can also reach 988 by phone for a faster spoken conversation 1Ref 1Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) (2024).988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline.988 provides free, confidential, 24/7 call/text/chat crisis support through a national network of local crisis centers..
When a clinician helps
Texting a crisis line is for the moment you're in; a behavioral-health clinician helps over time. A therapist, psychologist, or psychiatric provider can build a written safety plan with you — your warning signs, coping steps, and people to reach — so you have it ready before the next hard moment 4Ref 4Stanley B, Brown GK (2012).Safety Planning Intervention: A Brief Intervention to Mitigate Suicide Risk.The Safety Planning Intervention is a brief, collaborative, evidence-informed best practice for mitigating acute suicidal crises.. They can use a validated check-in like the C-SSRS to track how you're doing across visits 5Ref 5Posner K, Brown GK, Stanley B, Brent DA, Yershova KV, Oquendo MA, Currier GW, Melvin GA, Greenhill L, Shen S, Mann JJ (2011).The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale: Initial Validity and Internal Consistency Findings From Three Multisite Studies With Adolescents and Adults.The C-SSRS is a validated measure of suicidal ideation severity and behavior in adolescents and adults., and treat depression or anxiety that may be driving the distress. A clinician offers something a text bot can't: research shows automated chatbots can respond unsafely in a crisis and shouldn't replace a human provider 6Ref 6Jared Moore, Declan Grabb, William Agnew, Kevin Klyman, Stevie Chancellor, Desmond C. Ong, Nick Haber (2025).Expressing Stigma and Inappropriate Responses Prevents LLMs from Safely Replacing Mental Health Providers.Commercial LLMs can respond unsafely to suicidal ideation and should not replace human therapists.. Reaching a counselor by text today and seeing a clinician soon work together.
Common questions
Is texting the crisis line really free?
Yes. Both Crisis Text Line (text HOME to 741741) and 988 text are free and confidential, available 24/7 [1].
Who answers — a bot or a person?
A trained human crisis counselor answers and stays with you through the conversation. They'll listen and help you find next steps [2].
Can I text instead of call if I'm not in danger?
Absolutely. You don't have to be in immediate danger to text. It's for any emotional crisis or moment when you need someone to talk to [1].
Text or call for support
Text HOME to 741741 (Crisis Text Line), or call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline), any time. If you're in immediate danger, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.
This article is general education and synthetic demonstration content, not medical advice or a substitute for emergency care or a clinician's help.
References
- 1.Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) (2024). 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. SAMHSA (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). link ✓988 provides free, confidential, 24/7 call/text/chat crisis support through a national network of local crisis centers.
- 2.Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) (2024). 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: Frequently Asked Questions. SAMHSA (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). link ✓How 988 operates and connects people to counselors, including text access.
- 3.National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (2024). Ask Suicide-Screening Questions (ASQ) Toolkit. National Institute of Mental Health. link ✓Validated ASQ screening and brief suicide safety assessment materials are used in clinical settings including the ED.
- 4.Stanley B, Brown GK (2012). Safety Planning Intervention: A Brief Intervention to Mitigate Suicide Risk. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.01.001 ✓The Safety Planning Intervention is a brief, collaborative, evidence-informed best practice for mitigating acute suicidal crises.
- 5.Posner K, Brown GK, Stanley B, Brent DA, Yershova KV, Oquendo MA, Currier GW, Melvin GA, Greenhill L, Shen S, Mann JJ (2011). The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale: Initial Validity and Internal Consistency Findings From Three Multisite Studies With Adolescents and Adults. American Journal of Psychiatry. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10111704 ✓The C-SSRS is a validated measure of suicidal ideation severity and behavior in adolescents and adults.
- 6.Jared Moore, Declan Grabb, William Agnew, Kevin Klyman, Stevie Chancellor, Desmond C. Ong, Nick Haber (2025). Expressing Stigma and Inappropriate Responses Prevents LLMs from Safely Replacing Mental Health Providers. arXiv preprint (Proc. 2025 ACM FAccT). doi:10.1145/3715275.3732039 ✓Commercial LLMs can respond unsafely to suicidal ideation and should not replace human therapists.
6 sources, numbered by first appearance. General health information, not medical advice — synthetic demonstration content.