For nurse practitioners · Oregon
Oregon licenses nurse practitioners as fully independent clinicians — ORS 678.375-678.390 grant licensure, prescriptive authority, and even death-certificate authority with no physician supervision or collaboration language anywhere in the NP statutes.
Oregon’s NP statutes contain no supervision or collaboration language at all — licensure, prescriptive authority, even the authority to sign a report of death stand on their own. Historical accounts date independent prescriptive authority to 1979, which would put Oregon roughly three decades ahead of the national full-practice wave.
The requirement
none — independence at licensure
The moment it attaches
automatic — attaches at initial NP licensure
The timeline
1979 (independent prescriptive authority; NP independence dates from Oregon's 1970s NP statutes)
The statute
In 1979 Oregon became one of the first states in the nation to give nurse practitioners independent prescriptive authority — roughly three decades before the national full-practice-authority wave began.
ORS 678.375; ORS 678.380
Full scope: independent practice within board-defined NP categories (ORS 678.380), prescriptive authority including controlled substances upon board approval under ORS 678.390, and authority to complete and sign reports of death; no controlled-substance or specialty carve-outs.
Statutes move, boards write rules, sunsets arrive. This watch is checked against primary sources on a standing cadence — last verified 11 August 2026 — and every item links the source it was read from.
Rulemaking in progress
Oregon consolidated APRN licensure into Division 31; Phase 2 rules on Divisions 31 and 62 await board adoption.
Oregon State Board of Nursing rulemaking page (HB 3044 implementation)
The inventory, split honestly. Nothing dark is dressed as live.
In the product today
Opening with the founding cohort
Built, on sample data for now
No physician attached means no standing invoice between you and your own practice — the economics of independence here are unusually legible. What Gale adds is built to read the same way.
The deepest state cluster we have built is California’s — eight guides on the 103/104 ladder, cited to the statute and the board’s own filings. They are California’s rules, not Oregon’s; the same treatment is coming state by state. Until then, they show the depth of homework to expect from us.
The California playbook →Gale publishes a public directory compiled from the NPPES registry. Find your listing, claim it, and see how you rank for your own name — that page is the front door your independent practice will be found through.